This chapter describes the different tasks you can accomplish using the AlphaServer Management Utility (AMU). Section 3.1 provides a brief overview of the program, after which, the following topics are discussed:
How to access the AMU as a standalone program or from the SPM and select a platform template (Section 3.2)
The components of the main AMU window (Section 3.3)
Viewing a graphical representation of I/O and power connections (Section 3.4)
Monitoring the platform's environmental status (Section 3.5)
Connecting to the console of a configured subpartition (Section 3.6)
Connecting to the platform's management port (Section 3.7)
Taking exclusive control of the AMU (Section 3.8)
Viewing log files (Section 3.9)
Using CDL file support (Section 3.10)
Working with firmware (Section 3.11)
Working with partitions (Section 3.12)
Creating and modify partitions (Section 3.13)
Reconfiguring cable connections (Section 3.14)
Testing cable LEDs (Section 3.15)
Viewing details about system drawers (Section 3.16)
Creating templates with the AMU Visual Editor (Section 3.17)
The AlphaServer Management Utility (AMU) is a client-server based application. The server runs on the AMS machine and the client is a Web-based graphical user interface. Use the client to remotely monitor the status of platforms connected to the AMS and the partitions configured on the platforms.
Using the AMU, you can monitor the platform's environmental status, I/O connections, and power connections. You can also connect to the management port of ES47, ES80, and GS1280 platforms, load and boot operating systems by connecting to the console of a configured subpartition, view hardware error logs, and create, modify and configure partitions.
The AMU's online help provides step-by-step information about tasks
you can perform with the AMU.
To view the AMU online help, select Help in
the menu bar and then select Contents.
3.2 Accessing and Configuring AMU
You can access the AMU in two ways:
As a standalone application (Section 3.2.1)
If you installed the AMU kit, you can access it directly.
From the SPM (Section 3.2.2)
If you installed the AMS kit, you can access AMU through the Server Platform Manager running on AMS.
3.2.1 Running AMU as a Standalone Application
You can install and run AMU as a standalone application on computers running Tru64 UNIX, Linux, OpenVMS, or Windows Operating Systems. The following steps describe the steps you need to perform after you have installed the AMU kit
Start the Tomcat Server by entering one of the following commands:
For Tru64 UNIX:
# /sbin/init.d/amutomcat start
For Linux:
# /etc/init.d/amutomcat start
For OVMS:
$ @sys$startup:apache$jakarta_startup
For Windows:
Tomcat is started by the installation procedure. If you need to restart Tomcat, Select Start->Programs->AMU->Start Tomcat
Configure the Java plug-in if you use a Tru64 or Linux machine to access the AMU client:
On Tru64 UNIX clients, set the environment variable as follows:
# NPX_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/opt/java131/jre/plugin/alpha/ns4 # export NPX_PLUGIN_PATH
On Linux clients, set the environment variable as follows:
# ln -s /usr/java/jre1.3.08/plugin/i386/libjavaplugin_obj.so \ /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins
Note that this example sets the
environmental variable for the
ksh
shell.
The shell you
use may have a different syntax.
The reference page for your shell provides
information about setting environmental variables.
On Windows clients the Internet Explorer installs the plug-in if it is not installed.
Access AMU
To access AMU locally or remotely, specify a URL in the following form:
Before the AMU is displayed, you will see the Java Plug-in Security Warning. Selecting Grant this session or Grant always allows AMU to run. (See Section 2.2.3 for information about the security certificate.)
The first time AMU is launched, you will see a message that says "There are currently no configured platforms. Open the Visual Editor to add your configuration".
Use the AMU Visual Editor to configure ES47/ES80/GS1280 platforms to be managed by AMU:
Select Open Visual Editor from the File Menu.
Configure the platforms you want to manage, as described in Section 3.17.
After the configurations are created and saved, the next time you open AMU it will contain a list of the platforms you have configured.
Select the platform you want to view.
To access AMU from SPM, you must first configure your ES47, ES80, or GS1280 platforms. See Section 2.4.2 for information about adding a platform.
After the platforms you added have been successfully discovered, you
can launch AMU by selecting AMU...
from the platform's context menu.
3.3 The Main AMU Window
The main AMU window (Figure 3-1) is composed of three frames:
The left frame displays a tree view of the ES47, ES80, and GS1280 platform managed by the AMU and the components attached to the platform, its IP and I/O information, configured hard partitions, and configured subpartitions.
The top right frame displays information according to what you select in the left frame; for example, a graphical representation of a selected system.
The bottom right frame provides two tabs that allow you to view AMU activities and firmware alerts.
The following sections describe the content of these frames.
Select icons in the left frame of the AMU window to display in the top right frame the physical view of the platform's cabinets and their hardware contents, including IP cable and connection information, I/O cable information, and configured hard partitions and subpartitions. You can also determine the power status of the system drawers and the hard partitions and subpartitions in the left frame.
You can view properties in the top right frame or perform actions depending on the component icon you select in the left frame.
Selecting each icon with the left mouse button displays in the right frame the following information:
The platform managed by the AMU.
Displays the platform's properties when you select this icon, or right-click on the icon and select Properties from the pop-up menu.
Hardware
Displays a graphical representation of the platform.
Cabinet
Highlights the selected cabinets and all I/O and power supply connections to the system drawers and CPUs. When you view a system drawer in zoom mode, you can select the Cabinets icon to zoom out again to view the entire cabinet.
System Drawers
Highlights the location of a particular system drawer in the hardware view. The power state of the system drawer is displayed next to the number of the drawer. You can view the drawer's properties by pausing the mouse pointer over this icon, or by right-clicking on the icon and selecting Properties from the pop-up menu.
Dual CPU modules
Shows connection lines if a CPU in the module is connected to an I/O or power supply drawer. The power state of the modules are displayed next to the module's number. You can view the module's properties by pausing the mouse pointer over this icon, or by right-clicking on the icon and selecting Properties from the pop-up menu.
Power Supply Tray
Highlights its location in the hardware view and shows the power supply connections to CPUs.
Standard I/O
Highlights the PCI drawer and shows the I/O connection to the CPUs.
I/O Riser
Displays its configuration information in the right frame.
I/O Power Supply
Displays the I/O power supply connections in the hardware view.
Partitions
Displays in the right frame a graphical representation of how the CPUs are partitioned.
Hard partition
Highlights all the CPUs that belong to the specified partition's subpartitions.
Subpartition
Highlights the CPUs that belong to the subpartition.
The top right frame displays information that depends on what
you select in the left frame.
For example, you can display a graphical representation
of the system by selecting Hardware from the left frame.
You can display a
graphical representation of how the platform is partitioned by selecting Partitions.
You also can display the platform's log files, and IP cable connections, and
such.
3.3.2.1 The Hardware View
The hardware view (seen in Figure 3-1) is displayed when you select the Hardware tree node in the left frame. This view displays a graphical representation of a platform, complete with system, I/O, and power supply drawers. The system lights display a real time status of the components.
You can monitor the power status of a system drawer using the status lights for each drawer. Pause the mouse pointer over a component to display its properties. For example, the system drawer displays the number of processors, the system box it is running on, and its status.
A green light indicates the system drawer is powered on and a yellow light indicates the system drawer is in an abnormal state. If the graphic of the drawer is grayed-out, then it indicates that the drawer is powered off.
You can determine why a system drawer is in an abnormal state by displaying
its properties.
To display its properties, pause the mouse pointer over the
graphic of the system drawer in the hardware view.
You can also select the
system drawer's icon in the left frame with the right mouse button and then
select Properties.
3.3.2.2 The Logical View
The logical view (also known as the
partitions view) provides a logical representation of the system drawers
and the CPUs they contain.
Figure 3-2
shows the main AMU window with the logical view displayed.
Figure 3-2: Right Frame with Logical View
By clicking on the arrows in the display, you rotate the axis and CPUs in a circular fashion simulating the toroidal mesh of ES47, ES80, and GS1280 systems. The logical view uses colors and symbols to show the partitions, the subpartitions they contain, the type of CPUs and the CPUs that are connected to I/Os. Check the Legend (see Section 3.3.2.3) for a full description of the symbols used in the logical view.
The left-hand side of
Figure 3-3
shows the logical view of a four-drawer system that contains 32 CPUs.
The
x, y axis shown on the top and left of the display highlights a CPU's coordinates
when the CPU is selected.
The right-hand side shows the same view rotated
clockwise.
Figure 3-3: Logical View
CPUs can be assigned to hard partitions and subpartitions only by selecting them in the logical view. See Section 3.12 for information about adding CPUs to a partition.
You select CPUs by clicking the left mouse button on a CPU square.
To select multiple CPUs, select one and move the mouse pointer to consecutive
CPUs without releasing the button.
Release the button when you have finished
selecting.
3.3.2.3 Displaying an Icon Legend
You can display an icon legend in either the hardware view (Figure 3-4) or the partitions view
(Figure 3-5) by selecting Legend
from the View Menu.
Figure 3-4: Hardware View Icon Legend
Figure 3-5: Partition View Icon Legend
The bottom right frame displays either a timestamped list of activities
that the AMU has performed or a listing of any alerts being sent by system
firmware.
You click on either the Activities tab or the Alerts tab to choose
the list you want to see.
3.3.3.1 Activity Tab
Selecting the Activity tab (see Figure 3-2) displays an ongoing list of AMU activities and the times they occur. For example, a list item might specify the time that the AMU started to retrieve information about hardware, while another list item specifies the time that the task was completed.
The Activity tab is the default display when you open the AMU.
3.3.3.2 Alerts Tab
Firmware version V2.3-7 and higher for the ES47/ES80/GS1280 MBM supports asynchronous alerts for hardware errors or configuration changes. The alerts are generated by the firmware when hardware components fail, hardware or partition configurations change, and environmental sensors report out of spec values.
To display the firmware alerts, AMU provides an Alert tab at the bottom of its right frame of its main window (see Figure 3-1), as well as a listing in the context menus of most Properties windows. The alerts displayed in the Properties windows are for the specific component. Figure 3-6 shows alerts as they appear in the Properties window for a system drawer.
Figure 3-6: Alerts Tab in System Drawer Properties Window
The display includes the time the alert occurred, the severity and description of the alert, and the component that is the source to the alert. For some alerts, clicking on the component will open the component's Properties window, where you may find additional information.
Note that the AMU displays only the alerts that occur while the AMU client is running. Starting with AMS Version 5.0, the AMU service forwards all alerts to EVM, which enables you to see them in the SPM's Recent Events window and with the EVM Event Viewer. See Section 2.3.4.2 for information about the Recent Events window and Section 2.6.4 for information about the Events Viewer.
Appendix B lists all of the alerts generated by the firmware, the source of each alert, the severity level, and the data that is contained in the alert packet.
All the alerts generated by the SMLAN firmware will appear in the Alerts display of the Main window. The Alerts tab window is the same in all Properties windows, but the alerts displayed depend on the component that generated the alert. Table 3-1 lists the dialog boxes that display alerts and the origin of the majority of the alerts that those dialog boxes display.
| Dialog Box | Origin of Alert |
| CPU Properties | EV7 alerts |
| Dual CPU Module Properties - Alert | CMM alerts |
| Dual CPU Module Properties - Environment | CMM environmental alerts |
| Hard Partition Properties | Operational alerts originated from that partition |
| I/O Drawer Properties - Alerts | PBM alerts |
| I/O Drawer Properties - Environment | PBM environmental alerts |
| I/O Power Supply properties | PBM alerts |
| Main Display | Server Management LAN firmware |
| Partitions Properties | Operational alerts originated from that partition |
| Platform Properties | Operational alerts |
| Power Supply Tray Properties | PBM alerts |
| SubPartition Properties | Operational alerts originated from that partition |
| System Drawer Properties - Alerts | MBM alerts |
| System Drawer Properties - Environment | MBM environmental alerts |
| System Power Supply Properties | PBM alerts |
Because environmental readings can fluctuate, with different alerts generated for each different reading, the environmental displays include a Last Alert column and a History button. The Last Alert column displays the reading of the last sent alert, while the History button allows you to see all the readings of the Locator that has the problem.
AMU supports backwards compatibility with firmware versions 2.3-6 and
older.
You can use the AMS/AMU 4.0 applications to manage AlphaServer ES47, ES80, and GS1280
platforms running MBM firmware V2.3-6 or older.
3.4 Displaying the Platform's I/O and Power Connections
You can view a graphical representation of the I/O and power connections of a platform. Display the platform in the hardware view and click on the system or I/O drawer to view its I/O and power connections (Figure 3-7).
Figure 3-7: I/O and Power Connections
3.5 Monitoring the Platform's Environmental Status
You can monitor the platform's environmental status by viewing the graphic of the system and the properties of each system drawer, I/O drawer, and dual CPU module.
The graphical representation of the platform shown in the AMU's hardware view includes status lights for each system drawer. If the status light is green, then the system drawer is powered on and ready. If the status light is yellow, then the system drawer is in an abnormal state. It may be in an abnormal state because of a problem with its environmentals; that is, its fan, voltage, or power.
You can also monitor the I/O drawer in this way.
To determine why a system or I/O drawer is in an abnormal state, you can view the properties of a system drawer, I/O drawer, or dual CPU modules. See Section 3.16 for more information.
Figure 3-8 shows a close-up of one of the system drawers in the hardware view. The status lights of each drawer are green, which indicates that they are operating in a normal state.
You can connect to either the SRM console or operating system running on a subpartition using the AMU Java Telnet applet. If no operating system is loaded and running on the subpartition, then you connect to the SRM console. If an operating system is running on the subpartition, then you connect to the console of the operating system.
Connecting to the SRM console allows you to manage the firmware of a partition or boot an operating system that is loaded on a subpartition. The SRM console is firmware on the backplane manager module that provides you with a command-line interface for operator control of the platform or of a partition. The SRM console is responsible for booting the operating system and passing system configuration data, discovered during power-up, to it.
Connecting to an operating system running on a subpartition allows you
to log in to and manage the operating system.
3.7 Connecting to the Platform's Management Port
You can establish a connection to the management LAN of ES47, ES80, and GS1280 platforms directly from the AMU by connecting to the platform's management port. The management LAN connects to the platform's management software, which is controlled by the backplane manager (MBM). You can view the status and error logs of the platform and manage the MBM when you connect to the management port.
Note
AMU connects to console ports using exclusive connections only.
There can be only one exclusive connection to the management port open at a time. If an exclusive connection to the management port is already established by another user, you will not be able to connect to the management port.
It is important to terminate the Telnet session when you are finished because the port will not be accessible while the session is in progress.
You can access the management port of ES47, ES80, and GS1280 platforms through a Network Address Translator (NAT) box. A NAT box provides the platform with a unique IP address for the AMS and the hard partitions configured on the platform with a single point of access to the AMS. It allows you to assign to the hard partitions a set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a single IP address for external traffic.
The prompt of the management port is
MBM>.
See the
CLI Reference
manual on the Server Management CD-ROM for
more information.
For a list of commands you can perform at the
MBM>
prompt, enter
help.
3.8 Taking Exclusive Control
To perform certain tasks, you must take exclusive control of the AMU so that no other user can inadvertently perform conflicting critical tasks at the same time when using AMU on another client machine. However, users without exclusive control may still do noncritical tasks and activities by connecting to an MBM directly or through another console manager.
To take or relinquish exclusive control of the AMU system, use the Actions menu or the Exclusive Mode toggle button on the right side of the menu bar.
If you have exclusive control, no other user can take exclusive control
until you relinquish it.
Remember to relinquish exclusive control when you
are finished with it.
3.9 Viewing MBM Error Log Files
AMU retains daily log files of all MBM errors. To view these log files, proceed as follows:
Click on Platform in the left frame to display the platforms
properties in the right frame.
You can open a separate properties box (Figure 3-9) by right clicking on Platform
or opening the Actions menu and selecting Properties.
Figure 3-9: Platform Properties Window Logs Tab
Click on Retrieve to bring up a list of dates that contain MBM error logs from the server.
Highlight the day for which you want to view the logs and click on Open... This displays a Daily Log Properties box, which lists all messages from that day, along with a timestamp and the source of the message.
Console Log Data (CDL) file support provides a way to save an error state when critical errors occur on an AlphaServer. The data saved is retrieved from the MBM and forwarded by the SRM console to the Operating System, which places it into the binary event log. The OS can create and save the file only when it is up and running.
Using AMU, the CDL log can be retrieved and saved no matter the state of the operating system or partition. Only the PMU and associated MBMs need to be active for this error state retrieval to work.
Once CDL files are generated, they can be loaded into the System Event Analyzer (SEA) for error analysis.
When you create a CDL, AMU creates a new file if one does not exist. New CDL data is always appended at the end of the file. All the CDL data returned by the MBM firmware together with an event log header, event log terminator subpacket, and event log trailer are written into the file every time the user asks for CDL data and the response contains at least one entry. Nothing is written into the file if there is no data returned by the PMU.
To create or save a CDL file, select the CDL file ...
menu item from
a hard partition's drop-down menu (Figure 3-18)
to bring up the Save CDL File dialog box (Figure 3-10).
Figure 3-10: Save CDL File Dialog Box
This dialog box asks for the following information:
File Name
Type in a name for the log file.
The extension should always be
.errlog.
Name ID
Type an identifier name that will subsequently be included in the header to provide information about the origin of the data that follows the header
Platform Model
Choose model of platform from the drop-down choices.
The file is saved as follows:
AMS installations on Tru64 UNIX and Linux:
/usr/opt/ams/tomcat/webapps/spm/WEB-INF/log
AMU standalone installations on Tru64 UNIX and Linux:
/usr/opt/amu/tomcat/webapps/mpmu/WEB-INF/log
AMU standalone installation in Windows:
c:\amu\tomcat\webapps\mpmu\WEB-INF\log
AMS installations on OpenVMS:
sys$sysdevice:[apche.jacarta.tomcat.webapps.mpmu.WEB-INF.log
You can upgrade the firmware of dual CPU modules, I/O drawers, and system drawers directly from the AMU. You must be in Exclusive Mode to upgrade firmware. The procedure is as follows:
Click on Platform in the left frame to display the platforms
properties in the right frame.
You can open a separate properties box by right
clicking on Platform or opening the Actions menu and selecting Properties.
Figure 3-11: Platform Properties Window Firmware Tab
In the Properties box, select the Firmware tab. This displays a list of the firmware versions (Figure 3-11) for all modules found in the platform. If the list is empty, click on the Retrieve button to generate the list.
Highlight the module whose firmware you want to upgrade. You can upgrade the firmware for all module micros, for the PMU server only, or for selected micros.
To upgrade the PMU server, specify the TFTP server's address and specify the module you want to upgrade. The default module name is the selected module in the firmware's modules table. Note that you can load firmware from the PMU server to any of the platform's micros.
To upgrade the firmware for all micros, specify the PMU server or a TFTP server address as the source and the module you want to upgrade in all micros.
To upgrade the firmware for a specific micro, click on Details... in the Firmware window to bring up a list of all micros for the selected module. Highlight the micro whose firmware you want to update and click on Upgrade... (Figure 3-12).
Figure 3-12: Firmware Module Properties Window
Specify the PMU server or the TFTP's server address as the source and the module you want to upgrade. Note that only the firmware of the selected micro is updated.
Clicking on any button in the Firmware window or the Firmware Module
Properties window opens the Upgrade Firmware window (Figure 3-13).
Figure 3-13: Upgrade Firmware Window
You can view and modify partitions' properties and create new partitions and subpartitions from the menus available in the Partitions tree.
The following sections describe the drop-down menus available from the Partitions, Hard Partitions, and Sub Partitions branches of the tree structure in the left frame. You can access these menus by using the branch's context menu or by selecting the branch and clicking on the Action menu.
You must take exclusive control of the AMU to perform many of the tasks
in these menus.
(See
Section 3.8
for information about
exclusive control.)
3.12.1 The Partitions Branch
The drop-down menu available from the Partitions branch lets you perform
actions on all partitions.
Figure 3-14
shows the
menu.
The sections that follow describe the items in that menu and a detailed
description of the Partitions Properties window.
Figure 3-14: Partitions Drop-Down Menu
3.12.1.1 The Partitions Drop-Down Menu
The following list describes the actions you can perform from the Partitions drop-down menu. Section 3.12.1.2 describes the contents of the Partitions Properties window.
New Hard Partition...
Brings up the New Partition window. See Section 3.13.1.2 for information about the New Partition window.
Assign To Platform's Free Pool
Moves the selected CPU into the platform's free pool. This is enabled only if a CPU in the logical view is selected. All assignments are saved in volatile storage. Assignments will be not be committed to permanent storage (partitions database) until you save them.
Power On OS/SRM All Partitions
Turns on the power of all hard partitions. The start level is set to OS/SRM. (Requires exclusive control.)
Power On XSROM All Partitions
Turns on the power of all hard partitions. The start level is set to XSROM. (Requires exclusive control.)
Power Off All Partitions
Turns off the power on all hard partitions. (Requires exclusive control.)
Because the CPUs are controlled in pairs, if the Dual CPU Module is split across partitions, the power will not be turned off, but flagged as "available to power off."
Refresh Partitions
Causes AMU to rediscover all partitions and subpartitions.
Properties
Invokes the Hard Partition Properties window (Figure 3-19).
3.12.1.2 The Partitions Properties Window
Figure 3-15
shows the Partition Properties
window when you select Properties from the Partitions drop-down menu.
The
sections that follow describe the Partitions Properties window.
Figure 3-15: Partitions Properties Dialog Box General Tab
The General tab of the Partitions Properties window provides information
about partitions, and buttons to let you work with partitions.
Information
The table at the top of the dialog box provides the following information about partitions:
Total Logical CPUs
The total number of logical CPUs. This number may contain filler and empty CPU slots.
Total CPU/IO Risers
The actual number of CPUs and I/O connections found in the platform
Free Pool CPUs/IO Risers
The number of CPUs and I/O connections found in the platform's free pool.
The second table in the dialog box lists all hard partitions and their power status. I contains the following columns:
Hard Partition
The number assigned to the hard partition by the firmware.
Name
The partition's name.
State
The Powered On or Powered Off state of the partition.
Selecting an entry in this table enables the Delete Partition
button if the partition's power is off.
Delete Partition permanently deletes
the hard partition and all its subpartitions.
The partition is identified
by its hard partition number, its name, and its running status.
Actions
The buttons of the dialog box let you perform the following actions:
Refresh Partitions
Updates the Partitions Properties dialog box with data retrieved from the partition's database.
New Hard Partition...
Invokes the New Hard Partition dialog box. (See Section 3.13.1.2 for information about creating a new hard partition.)
Power Off Partition
Powers off the selected partition.
The following buttons are enabled only if a hard partition is powered off:
Delete All Partitions
Removes all partitions (and their subpartitions) that are in the Powered Off state.
Delete Hard Partition
Removes the selected hard partition and any of its subpartitions if the hard partition is in the Power Off state.
Power On XSROM
Powers on the selected hard partition.
Power On SRM/OS
Powers on the selected hard partition. The start level is set to SRM/OS.
The Free Pool Tab of the Partitions Properties dialog box (Figure 3-16)
provides information about CPUs assigned to the free pool.
Figure 3-16: Partitions Properties Dialog Box Free Pool Tab
The Free Pool tab provides the following information:
(X, Y)
The logical x and y coordinates of the CPU in the free pool.
Entity
The cabinet, drawer, x coordinate, and y coordinate of the CPU.
I/O Riser
The cabinet, drawer, and instance of the I/O Riser the CPU is connected to.
Figure 3-17
shows the contents of IP Connections
Tab.
Figure 3-17: Partitions Properties Dialog Box IP Connections Tab
The following information is provided:
First End
The CPU coordinates of the first end of the connections.
Second End
The CPU coordinates of the second end of the connections.
Enabled
The state of the connection, either Enabled or Disabled.
Cable Test
The state of the cable test for its connection, either OK or Failed.
The Alerts tab displays operational alerts that originated from the
selected partition.
See
Section 3.3.3.2
for information
about firmware alerts.
3.12.2 The Hard Partitions Branch
The drop-down menu available from the Hard Partition branch lets you
perform actions on the selected partition.
Figure 3-18
shows the menu.
The sections that follow describe the items in that menu and
a detailed description of the Hard Partitions Properties window.
Figure 3-18: Hard Partitions Drop-Down Menu
3.12.2.1 Hard Partition Drop-Down Menu
The following list describes the actions you can perform from the Hard Partitions drop-down menu. Section 3.12.2.2 describes the contents of the Sub Partitions Properties window.
Power On OS/SRM
Turns on the power of the hard partition; the start level is set to OS/SRM. (Requires exclusive control.)
Power On XSROM
Turns on the power of the hard partition; the start level is set to XSROM. (Requires exclusive control.)
Power Off
Turns off a hard partition's power. (Requires exclusive control.)
Because the CPUs are controlled in pairs, if the Dual CPU Module is split across partitions, the power will not be turned off, but flagged as "available to power off."
Reset OS/SRM
Resets the hard partition; the start level is set to OS/SRM. (Requires exclusive control.)
Reset XSROM
Resets the hard partition; the start level is set to XSROM. (Requires exclusive control.)
New Sub Partition
Enabled only if the hard partition is powered off. Select it to create a new subpartition within the hard partition. The type of subpartitions created are always soft subpartitions.
You only need to provide a name to create a subpartition. The Sub Partition Name is a case sensitive string of alphanumeric characters including underscores. The maximum length is 20 characters. Partition names must be unique.
Delete Hard Partition
Enabled only if all subpartitions within the selected hard partition are powered off. When the hard partition is deleted all its subpartitions are also deleted and all the partition's resources are returned to the platform's free pool.
Assign to Hard Partition's Free Pool
Moves the selected CPU into the platform's free pool. This is enabled only if a CPU in the logical view is selected. All assignments are saved in volatile storage. Assignments will be not be committed to permanent storage (partitions database) until you save them.
Save CDL File...
Provides a way to save an error state when critical errors occur on an AlphaServer. You can use the results of the analysis to provide Support and Field Service engineers with a diagnosis of the problem. Section 3.10 describes CDL (Console Log Data) file support.
Properties
Invokes the Hard Partition Properties window (Figure 3-19).
3.12.2.2 The Hard Partition Properties Window
Figure 3-19
shows the Hard Partition Properties
window when you select Properties from the Hard Partition drop-down menu.
A description of the Properties window follows.
Figure 3-19: Hard Partition Properties Window
The General tab of the Hard Partition Properties window provides the following information:
Entity
The hard partition number, which is 0 to 254.
Name
The name assigned to the hard partition at creation. The maximum length is 20 characters.
State
Whether the partition is powered on or powered off.
Sub Partitions Type
The type of subpartitions found in this hard partition.
Maximum CPUs
The maximum number of CPUs that can ever be placed in the hard partition. This number is used to determine the proper outing algorithm.
Assigned CPUs/IOs
The number of CPUs and I/O risers assigned to that partition.
Striping
Whether striping is enabled or disabled.
Delete Sub Partition
Deletes the selected subpartition. This button is enabled only if a selected subpartition is not in the Running state.
New Sub Partition
Invokes the New Sub Partition dialog box.
The Sub Partitions table lists all subpartitions found in the hard partition and displays the following information:
SubPartition
The name of the subpartition, including the hard partition and subpartition numbers.
State
The current running state of the subpartition, which is one of the following:
Not Running XSROM
Running OS/SRM
Unknown
CPUs/IOs
The number of CPUs and IO connections.
A subpartition can be deleted by selecting it and clicking on the Delete Sub Partition button.
When the hard partition's power is off, you can select the New Sub Partition button to create a new subpartition.
You can delete a subpartition by selecting it and clicking on the Delete
Sub Partition button.
Figure 3-20: Hard Partition Properties Resources Tab
The Hard Partition Resources tab (Figure 3-20) lists all the CPUs assigned to the hard partition and displays the following information for each CPU:
(X,Y)
The logical coordinates of the CPU.
SubPartition
The name and hard partition and subpartition number the CPU has been assigned.
PID
The processor ID.
Entity
The cabinet/drawer/dual module/instance coordinates of the CPU.
IO Riser
The cabinet/drawer/instance of the IO riser the CPU is connected to.
Community Size (MBs)
The memory allocated to the hard partitions community.
Auto
is displayed if memory is assigned by the firmware.
Assigns memory to the community. This button is enable only if you have exclusive control, the hard partition is powered off, and the hard partition has more than one subpartition.
The Alerts tab displays operational alerts that originated from the
selected partition.
See
Section 3.3.3.2
for information
about firmware alerts.
3.12.3 The Sub Partition Branch
The drop-down menu available from the Sub Partition branch lets you
perform actions on the selected subpartition.
Figure 3-21
shows the menu.
The sections that follow describe the items in that menu and
a detailed description of the Partitions Properties window.
Figure 3-21: Subpartitions Drop-Down Menu
3.12.3.1 The Sub Partition Drop-Down Menu
The following list describes the actions you can perform from the Sub Partitions drop-down menu. Section 3.12.3.2 describes the contents of the Sub Partitions Properties window.
Open Telnet
Opens a Telnet session using the subpartition's Telnet port.
Halt In
Halts the subpartition.
Halt Out
Brings the subpartition out of the halt state.
Delete Sub Partition
Deletes the selected subpartition, returning the subpartition resources to the hard partition's free pool. This menu is enabled only if the subpartition is in the Not Running state.
Assign To Sub Partition
Lets you assign the selected CPU to the subpartition. This menu is enabled only if the subpartition is in the Not Running state and one or more CPUs are selected in the logical view.
Properties
Invokes the Sub Partition Properties window (Figure 3-22).
Figure 3-22: Sub Partition Properties Box
3.12.3.2 The Sub Partition Properties Window
The Sub Partition Properties window (Figure 3-22) provides the following information:
Entity
The subpartition itself.
Parent
The hard partition the subpartition belongs to.
Name
The name assigned to the subpartition.
State
The status of the subpartition, which can be Not Running, Running SRM, or Unknown.
Telnet Port
The port assigned to the subpartition for a Telnet connection.
Delta Time
Six bytes of Delta Time. All 1's indicate Invalid data. Delta Time is applied to the base time to provide the BB-watch value.
Assigned CPUs/IOs
Total number of CPUs and I/O connections assigned to this subpartition.
The Close button closes the properties box.
Figure 3-23: Sub Partition Properties Resources Tab
The Sub Partition Resources tab (Figure 3-23) displays the following information:
(X, Y)
The x, y coordinates of the CPU.
PID
The processor ID.
Entity
The cabinet/drawer/duel module/instance of the CPU.
IO Port Partition
Indicates which subpartition has the I/O port for this CPU.
IO Riser
The cabinet/drawer/instance coordinates of the I/O Riser to which the CPU is connected.
Memory Size (MB):
The total memory allocated to the subpartition.
Auto
is displayed if memory is assigned by the firmware.
To assign memory to a subpartition, select the Assign Memory
to Sub Partition button.
This button is enabled when the hard partition's
power is off.
3.12.3.3 Alerts Tab
The Alerts tab displays operational alerts that originated from the
selected partition.
See
Section 3.3.3.2
for information
about firmware alerts.
3.13 Creating and Modifying Partitions
You can create
and modify partitions using the AMU.
The following sections tell you how.
3.13.1 Creating a Partition
The following sections describe how to create a new partition.
3.13.1.1 Preliminary Steps
Before you begin the process of creating or modifying a partition, make sure that your partition meets the following criteria:
You must have at least one PCI box for each subpartition you need to create.
Partitions must contain at least one Dual Processor Module (duo). Each duo contains two processors.
Duos cannot be split among hard partitions.
The set of processors to be assigned to a partition should form a continuous rectangle on the mesh. The AMU's partition view can help you locate the processors on the mesh.
At least one of the processors in a subpartition must be connected to an I/O Riser.
Decide ahead of time on the following items:
The names for your partitions
The names for the subpartitions
The number of processors and the location of the processors on the mesh
Memory assignments if other than the default 64 MB per processor
Whether you want to enable striping the splitting of physical memory across a set of RIMMS
3.13.1.2 New Hard Partitions Menu
Choosing New Hard Partition from the Partitions main menu or the Actions
menu opens the New Hard Partition menu
Figure 3-24.
Figure 3-24: New Hard Partition Menu
This menu asks for the following information:
Hard Partition Name
A case-sensitive string of alphanumeric characters including underscores. The maximum length is 20 characters. Partitions names must be unique.
Maximum CPUs
The maximum number of CPUs that can be placed in the hard partition. The default is the total number of CPUs present in the platform.
Striping
Select Striping to enable the splitting of physical memory across a set of RIMMS. The default is No Striping.
3.13.1.3 Creating the Partition
The following steps provide an overview of how to create a new hard partition:
In the left frame, highlight Partitions and choose New Hard Partition from the Partitions menu.
Fill in the requested data in the New Hard Partition menu and click OK. A new hard partition will appear in the AMU tree. The new hard partition has a default subpartition named Default_SP.
Optionally, you can create a new subpartition by right clicking on the partition you created and choosing New Subpartition. Give the subpartition a name.
Select the CPUs you want to assign to the partition. In the partitions logical view displayed in the right frame, select one or more CPUs by moving the cursor over the CPUs and selecting with the left mouse button pressed.
Assign the selected CPUs to the partition by right clicking on the subpartition and choosing the Assign to Sub Partition subpartition menu
Boot the partition.
3.13.2 Modifying an Existing Partition
You must power a partition off before you try to modify it. Menu items related to partition modifications are disabled when the partition is in power on state. The following is the list of some of the operations that modify the configuration of a partition:
Remove CPUs from a partition
Add CPUs to a partition
Assign memory to a partition
3.13.2.1 Remove CPUs from a Partition
To remove CPUs from a partition, select the CPUs in the logical view
and assign them to the platform's free pool or the hard partition's free pool
using the Partitions and Hard Partitions drop-down menus.
3.13.2.2 Add CPUs to a Subpartition
You can only add CPUs from the platform's free pool or the hard partition's free pool to a subpartition. To add CPUs:
Move the CPUs to the free pool.
Reselect the CPUs and assign them to the subpartition.
3.13.2.3 Assign Memory to a Subpartition
To assign memory to a subpartition perform the following steps:
Select the subpartition's properties menu.
In the properties dialog box, select the Assign Memory To Sub Partition button and enter the amount of memory you want to assign.
3.13.2.4 Assign Memory to a Community
You can assign memory to a Community only if a hard partition has more than one subpartition. To do this:
Select the hard partition's Properties menu.
In the hard partition properties dialog box, select the Assign Memory To Community button and enter the memory you want to assign.
3.14 Reconfiguring Cable Connections
When you make changes to the platform's cabling, you must update the firmware cabling database.
To reconfigure the cabling, you must first take exclusive control of the AMU. See Section 3.8 for more information.
Next, right-click on the Hardware icon in the left frame and then select
Reconfigure Cabling.
A message in the bottom frame of the main display confirms
your action.
3.15 Testing All Cable LEDs
You can test the LEDs of all IP and I/O cable ports from the AMU. When you test the LEDs, they blink on and off until the interval timer elapses.
To test the LEDs, you must take exclusive control of the AMU. See Section 3.8 for more information.
After you take exclusive control, right-click the Hardware icon in the left frame and select Turn On All Cable LEDs from the pop-up menu. Then enter the amount of time in seconds you want the LEDs to blink. The maximum value is 3600 (1 hour).
You can also turn on the LEDs of either the IP Cables Connections Properties or I/O Cables Connections Properties dialog boxes.
To stop the blinking, right-click the Hardware icon in the left frame
and select Turn Off All Cable LEDs from the pop-up menu.
3.16 Viewing Detailed Information About Each Component
You can view detailed information about:
System drawers
Hard partitions
Subpartitions
I/O drawers
Dual CPU modules
CPUs
3.16.1 Viewing Properties of System Drawers
You can view detailed information about each system drawer of
the platform; such as general information, environmentals, drawer indicators,
and firmware, by viewing their properties.
To display the Properties dialog
box of a system drawer, select the system drawer icon in the left frame with
the right mouse button, and then select Properties.
3.16.1.1 Viewing General System Drawer Properties
You can view the system drawer's general properties by selecting the
General tab in the System Drawer Properties dialog box.
3.16.1.2 Viewing Environmental Properties
You can monitor the system drawer's environmentals in the System Drawer Properties: Environment dialog box. This dialog box displays a warning limit and a failure limit for the fan, voltage, and temperature sensors of the system drawer. The warning limits are not user-configurable.
When a sensor receives a reading that meets or exceeds a limit, the system drawer is placed into the appropriate state. For example, if the system drawer's temperature sensor has a warning limit of 25 degrees Celsius, then the yellow status light on the system drawer will light when the temperature of the system drawer reaches 25 degrees Celsius.
You can view the system drawer's environmental properties by selecting
the Environment tab in the System Drawer Properties dialog box.
3.16.1.3 Viewing Drawer Indicator Properties
You can view the settings of the system drawer's status lights in the Drawer Indicators tab of the System Drawer Properties dialog box. The status lights are either enabled (true) or disabled (false).
You can view the system drawer's indicator properties by selecting the
Drawer Indicators tab in the System Drawer Properties dialog box.
3.16.1.4 Viewing Firmware Properties
You can view detailed information about the firmware running on the system drawer in the Firmware tab of the System Drawer Properties dialog box.
Select the Firmware tab in the System Drawer Properties dialog box.
To fill in the dialog box, select Retrieve.
3.16.2 Viewing Properties of I/O Drawers
You can view the properties of the platform's I/O drawers. The I/O drawer properties display the I/O drawer's backplane type, power status, and the status of its PCI backplane manager (PBM).
To display the properties of an I/O drawer, select the I/O drawer's
icon in the left frame with the right mouse button, and then select Properties.
You can view the general properties by selecting the General tab in the I/O
Properties dialog box.
3.16.2.1 Viewing Environmental Properties
You can view an I/O drawer's environmental properties in the I/O Drawer Properties: Environment dialog box. It displays a warning limit and a failure limit for the fan, voltage, and temperature sensors of the I/O drawer. When a sensor receives a reading that meets or exceeds a limit, the I/O drawer is placed into the appropriate state. For example, if the I/O drawer's temperature sensor has a warning limit of 25 degrees Celsius, then the yellow status light on the I/O drawer will light when the temperature of the system drawer reaches 25 degrees Celsius.
You can view the environmental properties of the I/O drawer by selecting
the Environment tab in the I/O Properties dialog box.
3.16.2.2 Viewing Drawer Indicator Properties
You can view the settings of the I/O drawer's status lights in the Drawer Indicators tab of the I/O Drawer Properties dialog box. The status lights are either enabled (true) or disabled (false).
You can view the indicator properties of the I/O drawer by selecting
the Drawer Indicators tab in the I/O Properties dialog box.
3.16.2.3 Viewing Firmware Properties
You can view detailed information about the firmware running on an I/O drawer in the Firmware tab of the I/O Drawer Properties dialog box.
Select the Firmware tab in the I/O Drawer Properties dialog box.
To
fill in the dialog box, select Retrieve.
3.16.3 Viewing Properties of Dual CPU Modules
You can view detailed information about each dual CPU module including the status of its CPU management module (CMM), its environmentals, frequency, and firmware.
The General properties tab of the Dual CPU Module Properties dialog box displays the module's coordinates, CMM IP address, CMM power state, CMM status, and CMM POST code.
To view the general properties of a dual CPU module, select its icon
in the left frame with the right mouse button, and then select Properties.
You can view the dual CPU module's general properties by selecting the General
tab in the Dual CPU Module Properties dialog box.
3.16.3.1 Dual CPU Module Properties: Environment
You can view a dual CPU module's environmental properties in the Dual CPU Module Properties: Environment dialog box. This dialog box displays a warning limit and a failure limit for the fan, voltage, and temperature sensors of the dual CPU module. When a sensor receives a reading that meets or exceeds a limit, the dual CPU module is placed into the appropriate state. For example, if the module's temperature sensor has a warning limit of 25 degrees Celsius, then the yellow status light on the I/O drawer will light when the temperature of the module reaches 25 degrees Celsius.
You can view the environmental properties of the dual CPU module by
selecting the Environment tab in the Dual CPU Module dialog box.
3.16.3.2 Dual CPU Module Properties: Frequency
You can view the CPU frequency of the dual CPU module
by selecting the Frequency tab in the Dual CPU Module dialog box.
3.16.3.3 Dual CPU Module Properties: Firmware
You can view detailed information about the firmware running on a dual CPU module in the Firmware tab of the Dual CPU Module Properties dialog box.
Select the Firmware tab in the Dual CPU Module Properties dialog box.
To fill in the dialog box, select Retrieve.
3.16.4 Viewing Properties of CPUs
You can view detailed information about a CPU such as its coordinates, status, its memory modules, and their number and capacity in the CPU Properties dialog box.
To view the CPU's properties, select the CPU in the left frame using
the right mouse button and then select Properties.
3.17 Using the Visual Editor
AMU uses hardware configuration templates and information provided by the SMLAN firmware to draw the hardware displays of managed platforms. Included with the AMU are a number of standard templates that represent the manufacturing layout of supported configurations. The Visual Editor integrated with SPM and AMU let you move beyond these standard templates.
The AMU Visual Editor lets you:
Create and modify ES47, ES80, and GS1280 hardware configuration templates
Configure platforms to be managed by AMU in standalone mode
3.17.1 Accessing and Using the Editor
The Visual Editor allows you to design a new configuration (called a template) or modify an existing one by dropping and dragging a collection of graphics and moving those components within the template. You access the editor as follows:
In SPM, by selecting the AMU Visual Editor from the Configuration menu.
From AMU in standalone mode, by selecting Visual Editor from AMU's File menu
When you first invoke the Visual Editor, its left frame contains all the standard hardware configurations of ES47, ES80, and GS1280 platforms. Selecting a template displays its hardware layout in the right frame, similar to what one sees in the AMU's hardware display in the right frame.
The cabinets, their contents, the position and size of each components, and the IDs from the thumbwheel settings are all included in the template. You can see a template's contents graphically in the right frame or as nodes of the platform's tree structure in the left frame.
Clicking on a template causes a graphical representation of that cabinet to appear in the right frame. By expanding the template's tree structure, you cause the cabinet's components to be displayed. You can then click on a component to see it highlighted in the graphical representation.
You cannot modify the default templates, but you can copy them and then modify the copy to create a new template configuration. After you save a newly created template, it is available in SPM.
To assign a new template to a configured platform is SPM select Modify
in the platform's context menu ant then select the template from the Template
drop-down box.
3.17.2 Creating and Modifying a New Template
You can create a template from scratch or from an existing template. You can also modify and delete any template you create:
To create a new template based on an existing template, right click on your preferred machine model and select Duplicate Template. For example, right click on the template GS1280 Model 8 (standard 8p) to create a new template based on the existing template's configuration.
This opens the New Template dialog box (Figure 3-25), which provides a default Description and Name. You can accept the default or provide a description and name of your choosing.
To create a template from scratch, right click Templates in the left frame to open the New Template dialog box (Figure 3-25). Enter a name and description.
To modify a template you created, right click on the template you want to modify and select Edit Template.
To delete a template you created, right click on the template you want to remove and select Delete Template.
Figure 3-25: New Template Dialog Box
When you click OK in the New Template dialog box, the name you selected appears at the bottom of the Templates list in the left frame. To save the new template, right click on the template name and select save.
If you are creating a new template from an existing template or modifying a template, the right frame displays the layout of the existing template (Figure 3-26). If you are building a template from scratch, you must click on Add Cabinet to add a cabinet box for your template. The following list describes contents of the right frame:
Components box
This box contains components that you can add to your template. To do so, click on the selected component and drag it to its position in the cabinet. You will use this feature as you add components to your ES47, ES80, and GS1280 platform and want them represented in the graphical representation. Clicking the Add Cabinet button adds a new cabinet box to the graphical display and a new cabinet listing to the Templates tree.
Properties box
The Number, Position, and Size fields of the Properties box display numbers when you access any components in the cabinet box. The numbers change as you add, remove, move, and resize components in the cabinet box.
Cabinet box
This box provides a representation of the selected model cabinet's original configuration if you use an existing template, or it is empty if you clicked on Add Cabinet when building a template from scratch. In this box you create the configuration that represents your platform.
The following list describes the basics for creating a template:
You add components by dragging them from the components box to the cabinet box.
You move components by dragging the selected component to a new location or by using the arrows in the Position field of the Properties box.
You resize components by clicking on the component and using the arrows in the Size field of the Properties box.
You remove components by dragging them to the Components box or by right clicking on them and clicking Delete Element. You are prompted on whether you want to complete the removal.
A red border around a component indicates that two components overlap.
To save the template or discard changes, use the editor's File menu or the context menu of the template you are working on.
After you have saved a template, you can remove it (Destroy Template) or edit it using the File menu or the template's context menu.
You cannot remove or edit the pre-existing templates.
3.17.3 Adding Platforms to a Standalone AMU
You can use the Visual Editor to configure platforms to be managed by AMU in standalone mode. When you launch the editor from within AMU, the tree in the left frame contains a Platform Configurations node. To configure a new platform, do the following:
Right click Platform Configurations and select New Configuration.
In the New Configuration dialog box, enter a description and the NAT box IP address.
Select the check box to enable the Templates drop-down box and select a template from the available list of templates.
Click OK. The new configuration appears under the platform configurations node.
Select Save from the context menu to save the configuration.
To manage a newly configured platform:
Exit the editor.
Select Open Platform from the AMU file menu.
Select the platform you want from the list of available platforms in the dialog box.
To modify a configuration:
Select Edit from the configuration's context menu.
Select Properties
Modify the property you want to change and click OK.
Save the configuration.
Templates created by the Visual editor are saved in a file named
Templates.xml
and configurations are saved in a file named
Configuration.xml.
The directory locations for these files are
as follows:
AMS Tru64 UNIX and Linux
/usr/opt/ams/tomcat/webapps/spm/WEB-INF/data
AMU Tru64 UNIX and Linux
/usr/opt/amu/tomcat/webapps/mpmu/WEB-INF/data
AMU Windows
C:\amu\tomcat\webapps\mpmu\WEB-INF\data